I- System Review, design, and approach
II- In-situ bioremediation technologies
- Hydrogen Release Compounds (HRC)/ Oxygen Release Compounds (ORC)
- Cheese whey
- Vegetable oil
- Sodium lactate
III- In-situ chemical oxidation
- Fenton's reagent
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Potassium permanganate
- Ozone
- Proprietary Substances
IV- Thermal Technologies
- Steam injection
- Radio frequency (RF) heating
- Six-phase heating
V- Physical Technologies
- Soil vapor extraction / bioventing
- Groundwater extraction and treatment
- Dual / multi-phase extraction/ LNAPL and total Fluids recovery
- Air sparging / bio sparging / in-well oxygen diffusion
- Permeable reactive barriers
- Pneumatic fracturing of silt / clay
- Ex-situ processes
- Granular activated carbon (GAC)
- Air stripping
- Advanced oxidation
- Ultraviolet oxidation
- Coagulation / flocculation / chemical fixation / pH adjustment
- Bio-GAC
- Low-temperature thermal desorption
- Slurry Walls
- Recovery trenches
- Engineered wetlands
VI- Excavation, transportation and disposal
VII- Landfill gas recovery
VIII- Operation and maintenance
IX- Well decommissioning
X- Point of Entry Treatment
XI- Stormwater treatment systems